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Currently submitted to: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Aug 12, 2026
Open Peer Review Period: Aug 14, 2026 - Oct 9, 2026
(currently open for review)

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Technologies, Training, and Techniques for Safer Intravenous Systemic Anti-cancer Therapies for Clinicians in Cancer: Protocol for a Scoping Review

  • Michelle O'Dowd; 
  • Orlaith Hernon; 
  • Caitriona Duggan; 
  • Peter J Carr

ABSTRACT

Background:

Healthcare professionals preparing and administering IV SACT face occupational exposure risks. Unlike pharmacy environments, administration occurs in busy clinical areas and adherence to safety guidelines is inconsistent.

Objective:

This scoping review aims to identify, map and describe the existing evidence on the technologies, training, and techniques designed to protect clinicians during intravenous systemic anti-cancer therapy (IV SACT) administration and identify knowledge gaps in the current literature.

Methods:

Eligibility Criteria: Eligible studies will involve nurses, pharmacists, or clinicians preparing or administering IV SACT with a focus on reducing occupational exposure. Strategies may include technologies (e.g., closed system transfer devices), training (e.g., simulation), or techniques (e.g., aseptic protocols). Only English-language studies published from 2018 onwards will be included. Following JBI methodology, searches will be conducted in CINAHL, Embase, Scopus, MEDLINE and Google Scholar. Study selection and data extraction will be completed independently by two reviewers, and findings will be synthesised using the PAGER framework.

Results:

This scoping review search strategy development commenced in December 2025. It is planned to be completed by 30 September 2026

Conclusions:

This review will directly inform clinical nursing practice and training frameworks by identifying effective strategies to support safer IV SACT administration, while also highlighting priorities for future research. Clinical Trial: Registration on OSF: DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/XG2VY


 Citation

Please cite as:

O'Dowd M, Hernon O, Duggan C, Carr PJ

Technologies, Training, and Techniques for Safer Intravenous Systemic Anti-cancer Therapies for Clinicians in Cancer: Protocol for a Scoping Review

JMIR Preprints. 12/08/2026:109446

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.109446

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/109446

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