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Currently submitted to: JMIR Human Factors

Date Submitted: Mar 20, 2026
Open Peer Review Period: Apr 6, 2026 - Jun 1, 2026
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Developing the SUISQ-RVI for streamlined usability assessment of modern speech interfaces: exploratory factor analysis pilot study

  • Manqi Li; 
  • Lu Tang; 
  • Licong Cui; 
  • Lara S Savas; 
  • Cui Tao; 
  • Yang Gong; 
  • Muhammad Tuan Amith

ABSTRACT

Background:

The proliferation of AI-driven voice chatbots necessitates updated methods for usability assessment. While the Speech User Interface Service Quality (SUISQ) questionnaire is a comprehensive tool, its original structure may not capture the nuances of modern speech bots.

Objective:

This pilot study details an exploratory evaluation of the SUISQ and the subsequent development of a reduced version of SUISQ for Voice Interfaces (SUISQ-RVI).

Methods:

Using a dataset (N=48) from a simulated speech bot interaction, we conducted descriptive and exploratory data analyses on the full SUISQ and its previously reduced versions (SUISQ-R and SUISQ-MR).

Results:

Preliminary results indicate that the original four-factor structure may not be optimal for conversational AI contexts. Guided by our exploratory factor analysis, we reduced the original 25-item instrument to a 17-item scale demonstrating a five-factor structure. In this pilot sample, the SUISQ-RVI outperformed previous reduced versions by explaining more variance with better model fit and reliability.

Conclusions:

These initial findings suggest the SUISQ-RVI is a promising, streamlined tool for evaluating modern voice interfaces, though further confirmatory validation with larger cohorts is warranted. Clinical Trial: NOT APPLICABLE


 Citation

Please cite as:

Li M, Tang L, Cui L, Savas LS, Tao C, Gong Y, Amith MT

Developing the SUISQ-RVI for streamlined usability assessment of modern speech interfaces: exploratory factor analysis pilot study

JMIR Preprints. 20/03/2026:95817

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.95817

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/95817

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