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Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Jan 22, 2026
Date Accepted: Apr 15, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Governing Patient-Facing AI-Generated Video in Digital Health: A Risk-and-Ethics Matrix for Deployment, Monitoring, and Change Control

Hu Y, Jiang W

Governing Patient-Facing AI-Generated Video in Digital Health: A Risk-and-Ethics Matrix for Deployment, Monitoring, and Change Control

J Med Internet Res 2026;28:e91940

DOI: 10.2196/91940

PMID: 42101962

Governing Patient-Facing AI-Generated Video in Digital Health: A Risk–Ethics Matrix for Deployment, Monitoring, and Change Control

  • Yongzheng Hu; 
  • Wei Jiang

ABSTRACT

High-fidelity AI-generated video is rapidly entering patient education and clinical communication across portals, telehealth workflows, and social platforms, but operational governance often lags behind real-world deployment and iterative system change. We propose a Risk–Ethics Matrix that combines residual clinical risk (likelihood × severity after mitigations) with an Ethical Alignment Score that operationalizes autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice to yield actionable dispositions (encourage, permit with oversight, restrict/redesign, or prohibit). The framework links each disposition to dossier-based review, minimum controls, and postdeployment monitoring triggers—focused on measurable outcomes (eg, comprehension, content-attributable follow-up burden, incidents/complaints, and equity gaps) as well as provenance and change control—to support auditable, revisitable decisions over the system life cycle.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Hu Y, Jiang W

Governing Patient-Facing AI-Generated Video in Digital Health: A Risk-and-Ethics Matrix for Deployment, Monitoring, and Change Control

J Med Internet Res 2026;28:e91940

DOI: 10.2196/91940

PMID: 42101962

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