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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Nursing

Date Submitted: Jan 1, 2026
Date Accepted: Jul 20, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Recommendations From a Health Care Provider’s Perspective for Better Implementation of Telemedicine and Telenursing: Descriptive Qualitative Approach

Hariyati RTS, Hsu MH, Handiyani H, Amiruddin MH, Afriani T, Wardhani DA, Pranoto SD, Wildani AA, Rizafni A, Shabrina CH

Recommendations From a Health Care Provider’s Perspective for Better Implementation of Telemedicine and Telenursing: Descriptive Qualitative Approach

JMIR Nursing 2026;9:e90610

DOI: 10.2196/90610

PMID: 42715409

Recommendations from a Healthcare Provider's Perspective for Better Implementation of Telemedicine and Telenursing: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach

  • Rr Tutik Sri Hariyati; 
  • Min-Huei Hsu; 
  • Hanny Handiyani; 
  • Muhammad Hanif Amiruddin; 
  • Tuti Afriani; 
  • Dara Ayu Wardhani; 
  • Satria Dwi Pranoto; 
  • Andi Amalia Wildani; 
  • Arieny Rizafni; 
  • Citra Hafilah Shabrina

ABSTRACT

Background:

Digital technology-based healthcare services like telemedicine and tele-nursing are expanding quickly across the globe. Although the use of telemedicine and tele-nursing has shown promise, there are a number of obstacles to overcome.

Objective:

The aims of research are to investigate perceptions of health stakeholders in managing the advantages of telemedicine, tele-nursing and conveying weaknesses of 5M (Man, Money, Method, Machine and Material) factors

Methods:

This study combines the literature and descriptive qualitative analysis of FGDs. Searching for literature journals with a convenience approach that has keywords, benefits, advantages, disadvantages, obstacles, and constraints of tele-nursing or telemedicine. FGD was conducted in 2022 and 2024. A total of 23 participants were selected based on purposive sampling with the criteria of people involved in the development and implementation of telemedicine or tele-nursing.

Results:

The benefits and barriers of telemedicine and tele-nursing were identified. The selection of service types must be carried out so that recommended services can be produced that can be combined between face-to-face and telemedicine phases in monitoring activities, follow-up care, providing education and consultation, and strengthening motivation for patients and families.

Conclusions:

Tele-nursing and telemedicine have benefits for healthcare services. For telemedicine to run smoothly, preparation of the Method, Man, Money, Material, and Machine (5M) elements is necessary. Implications for healthcare services necessitate the creation of operational guidelines for the implementation of telemedicine and tele-nursing.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Hariyati RTS, Hsu MH, Handiyani H, Amiruddin MH, Afriani T, Wardhani DA, Pranoto SD, Wildani AA, Rizafni A, Shabrina CH

Recommendations From a Health Care Provider’s Perspective for Better Implementation of Telemedicine and Telenursing: Descriptive Qualitative Approach

JMIR Nursing 2026;9:e90610

DOI: 10.2196/90610

PMID: 42715409

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