Maintenance Notice

Due to necessary scheduled maintenance, the JMIR Publications website will be unavailable from Wednesday, July 01, 2020 at 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM EST. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause you.

Who will be affected?

Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Nov 7, 2025
Date Accepted: Apr 14, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Using Facebook to Improve Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

Ruco A, Baker N, Howse M, Sorvari A, Jacobson J, Llovet D, Tinmouth J, Moineddin R, Baxter NN

Using Facebook to Improve Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

JMIR Res Protoc 2026;15:e86829

DOI: 10.2196/86829

PMID: 42133942

Utilizing social media for colorectal cancer screening: a protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial using Facebook to improve participation in cancer screening

  • Arlinda Ruco; 
  • Natalie Baker; 
  • Melissa Howse; 
  • Anne Sorvari; 
  • Jenna Jacobson; 
  • Diego Llovet; 
  • Jill Tinmouth; 
  • Rahim Moineddin; 
  • Nancy Noel Baxter

ABSTRACT

Background:

Colorectal Cancer (CRC) screening participation in Canada is lower than the national target and interventions designed to increase screening participation are generally expensive and have limited impact. Social media can be used as an innovative strategy to increase participation in cancer screening, particularly Facebook (FB), as it is the most popular social media platform for the population eligible for CRC screening.

Objective:

The aim of this study is to report on the protocol for a pragmatic cluster randomized controlled trial (cluster RCT) that will test the effectiveness of social media ads for CRC screening on user engagement and screening intention.

Methods:

The trial will target FB users over the age of 45 who reside in the province of Ontario, Canada. There are 521 Forward Sortation Areas (FSA) in Ontario, and the randomization will be done at this level using the first 3 digits of the postal code. Rural and urban FSAs will be randomly allocated to one of the six study arms. In four arms, FB users will all receive one of four social media ads developed in previous studies while in the fifth arm, a tailored strategy by sex will be tested. In the final arm, FB users will not be shown any ads. If users click on any of the ads, they will be directed to a webpage with more information on screening and a place to indicate if they intend to get screened for CRC (the study’s primary outcome tested as a binary measure). User engagement metrics including impressions, link clicks, cost per link click, link click through rate and user comments will be tracked across the 5 trial arms with ads shown.

Results:

This cluster RTC has the potential to provide evidence on the effectiveness of FB as a tool for delivering CRC screening messages and influencing screening intentions. The comparison of message types within a fixed campaign budget could identify which approaches most effectively promote engagement and screening uptake in both urban and rural populations.

Conclusions:

This study has the potential to show that social media offers a cost-efficient, scalable approach to promoting CRC screening. This approach is adaptable to other cancer screening programs and could inform evidence-based digital strategies to improve population-level screening uptake. Clinical Trial: NCT04296630


 Citation

Please cite as:

Ruco A, Baker N, Howse M, Sorvari A, Jacobson J, Llovet D, Tinmouth J, Moineddin R, Baxter NN

Using Facebook to Improve Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial

JMIR Res Protoc 2026;15:e86829

DOI: 10.2196/86829

PMID: 42133942

The author of this paper has made a PDF available, but requires the user to login, or create an account.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.