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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR AI

Date Submitted: Sep 2, 2025
Date Accepted: Mar 16, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

Yu S, Liu S, Yabroff KR, Islami F, Chino F, Zhang J, Zheng Z

Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

JMIR AI 2026;5:e83413

DOI: 10.2196/83413

PMID: 37309177

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Which health conditions are driving medical crowdfunding campaigns in the US? A Natural Language Processing Approach

  • Shaojun Yu; 
  • Shu Liu; 
  • K. Robin Yabroff; 
  • Farhad Islami; 
  • Fumiko Chino; 
  • Jing Zhang; 
  • Zhiyuan Zheng

ABSTRACT

In a contemporary analysis of more than 122,000 U.S. medical crowdfunding campaigns, we used an empirical NLP model to identify the 20 most common disease categories; these campaigns collectively raised approximately $531.6 million per year. Cancer accounted for the largest share, followed by injury-related and cardiovascular conditions. Only 9.2% of campaigns met their fundraising goals within 90 days of launch, with substantial variation across conditions—underscoring patient vulnerability and the limitations of U.S. insurance coverage and social safety nets.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Yu S, Liu S, Yabroff KR, Islami F, Chino F, Zhang J, Zheng Z

Primary Health Conditions Among Medical Crowdfunding Campaigns in the United States: Natural Language Processing Study

JMIR AI 2026;5:e83413

DOI: 10.2196/83413

PMID: 37309177

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