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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Human Factors

Date Submitted: Aug 22, 2025
Date Accepted: Feb 21, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Simulated Workflow Feasibility Evaluation of a Web-Based Periorbital Measurement Platform: Development and Usability Study

Nahass GR, Ende Jvd, Hubschman S, Beltran B, Kolli B, Berek C, Edmonds JD, Chan RP, Setabutr P, Larrick JW, Yi D, Tran AQ

Simulated Workflow Feasibility Evaluation of a Web-Based Periorbital Measurement Platform: Development and Usability Study

JMIR Hum Factors 2026;13:e82859

DOI: 10.2196/82859

PMID: 27064281

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Glorbit: A Modular, Web-Based Platform for AI Based Periorbital Measurement in Low-Resource Settings

  • George R. Nahass; 
  • Jacob van der Ende; 
  • Sasha Hubschman; 
  • Benjamin Beltran; 
  • Bhavana Kolli; 
  • Caitlin Berek; 
  • James D. Edmonds; 
  • R.V. Paul Chan; 
  • Pete Setabutr; 
  • James W. Larrick; 
  • Darvin Yi; 
  • Ann Q. Tran

ABSTRACT

Background:

Periorbital measurements such as margin reflex distances (MRD1/2), palpebral fissure height, and scleral show are critical in diagnosing and managing conditions like ptosis and disorders of the eyelid.

Objective:

We developed and evaluated Glorbit, a lightweight, browser-based application for automated periorbital distance measurement using artificial intelligence (AI), designed for deployment in low-resource clinical environments. The goal was to assess its usability, cross-platform functionality, and readiness for real-world field deployment.

Methods:

The application integrates a DeepLabV3 segmentation model into a modular image processing pipeline with secure, site-specific Google Cloud storage. Glorbit supports offline mode, local preprocessing, and cloud upload through Firebase-authenticated logins. The full workflow—metadata entry, facial image capture, segmentation, and upload—was tested. Post-session, participants completed a Likert-style usability survey.

Results:

Glorbit successfully ran on all tested platforms, including laptops, tablets, and mobile phones across major browsers. A total of 15 volunteers were enrolled in this study where the app completed the full workflow without error on 100% of patients. The segmentation model succeeded on all images, and average session duration was 101.7 ± 17.5 seconds. Usability scores on a 5-point Likert scale were uniformly high: intuitiveness and efficiency (5.0 ± 0.0), workflow clarity (4.8 ± 0.4), output confidence (4.9 ± 0.3), and clinical usability (4.9 ± 0.3).

Conclusions:

Glorbit is a functional, cross-platform solution for standardized periorbital measurement in clinical and low-resource settings. By combining a local image processing with secure, modular data storage and offline compatibility, the tool enables scalable deployment and secure data collection. These features support broader efforts in AI-driven oculoplastics including future development of real-time triage tools and multimodal datasets for personalized ophthalmic care. Clinical Trial: STUDY2025-0731


 Citation

Please cite as:

Nahass GR, Ende Jvd, Hubschman S, Beltran B, Kolli B, Berek C, Edmonds JD, Chan RP, Setabutr P, Larrick JW, Yi D, Tran AQ

Simulated Workflow Feasibility Evaluation of a Web-Based Periorbital Measurement Platform: Development and Usability Study

JMIR Hum Factors 2026;13:e82859

DOI: 10.2196/82859

PMID: 27064281

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