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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Aging

Date Submitted: Aug 6, 2025
Date Accepted: Mar 9, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Smart Glasses for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

Burch BF, Kim N, McPherson R, Anokye D, Ryan AS, Addison O, Roy N, Huang CM, Galik E, Resnick B

Smart Glasses for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

JMIR Aging 2026;9:e81840

DOI: 10.2196/81840

PMID: 15591790

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Smart Glasses for Older Adults with Cognitive Impairment: An Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

  • Brittany F Burch; 
  • Nayeon Kim; 
  • Rachel McPherson; 
  • Debora Anokye; 
  • Alice S Ryan; 
  • Odessa Addison; 
  • Nirmalya Roy; 
  • Chien-Ming Huang; 
  • Elizabeth Galik; 
  • Barbara Resnick

ABSTRACT

Background:

Smart glasses might present a promising solution to support older adults with cognitive impairment in maintaining independence. However, there exists a critical gap in smart glasses research that incorporates recently developed models or directly engages older adults with cognitive impairment.

Objective:

This study aimed to use survey and interview techniques to explore the acceptability and usability of smart glasses among older adults with cognitive impairment.

Methods:

This explanatory mixed-methods descriptive study was conducted at an independent living senior apartment building among residents with memory complaint and/or cognitive impairment. This study consisted of a quantitative survey (n=26), followed by smart glasses beta testing with qualitative interview (n=14).

Results:

Overall, older participants with cognitive impairment conveyed a generally positive perception of smart glasses and their potential to support memory in daily life. Results suggest that participants prioritized the following smart glasses functions: audio reminders, phone calls, GPS, and distress signals, with audio reminders emerging as the highest ranked feature. Additionally, participants emphasized the value of an intuitive and quick interface and a preference for audio, rather than visual, information exchange.

Conclusions:

This study supports the development and study of smart glasses for older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Smart glasses developers should place great importance on ease of use such as intuitive command interfaces, and equip the smart glasses with functions that are relevant to this population, especially audio reminders. Additionally, future work should examine the integration of smart glasses over a longer time and among a larger sample of older adults with cognitive impairment.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Burch BF, Kim N, McPherson R, Anokye D, Ryan AS, Addison O, Roy N, Huang CM, Galik E, Resnick B

Smart Glasses for Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Explanatory Mixed Methods Study

JMIR Aging 2026;9:e81840

DOI: 10.2196/81840

PMID: 15591790

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