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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Formative Research

Date Submitted: Aug 1, 2025
Date Accepted: Jan 15, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

A Computerized Adaptive Test for the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test–Internalizing Module: Instrument Validation Study

Lindhiem O, Gallagher HD, Tomlinson CS, Vaughn-Coaxum R, Kolko DJ, Pilkonis PA, Yu L

A Computerized Adaptive Test for the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test–Internalizing Module: Instrument Validation Study

JMIR Form Res 2026;10:e81646

DOI: 10.2196/81646

PMID: 41686994

PMCID: 12904350

Development of a Computerized Adaptive Test for the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test - Internalizing Module

  • Oliver Lindhiem; 
  • Hannah D. Gallagher; 
  • Claire S. Tomlinson; 
  • Rachel Vaughn-Coaxum; 
  • David J. Kolko; 
  • Paul A. Pilkonis; 
  • Lan Yu

ABSTRACT

Background:

The development of efficient, scalable, and precise tools to assess knowledge of evidence-based parenting strategies is critical, particularly as increased parenting knowledge is a core target of many intervention programs.

Objective:

To promote this goal, we developed and evaluated a computerized adaptive testing (CAT) version of the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test-Internalizing Module (KEPT-I).

Methods:

Using CAT simulations from a large (N = 1,000) national dataset, we compared the performance of the KEPT-I CAT to both the full-length KEPT-I and a 10-item static short form (KEPT-I Brief).

Results:

Results indicated that the KEPT-I CAT achieved comparable efficiency to the KEPT-I Brief (10 items), while demonstrating superior psychometric properties and reducing potential practice effects.

Conclusions:

Given these advantages, the KEPT-I CAT is well-suited for post-intervention assessment and may facilitate research examining how increases in parenting knowledge relate to behavior change and reductions in child internalizing symptoms.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Lindhiem O, Gallagher HD, Tomlinson CS, Vaughn-Coaxum R, Kolko DJ, Pilkonis PA, Yu L

A Computerized Adaptive Test for the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test–Internalizing Module: Instrument Validation Study

JMIR Form Res 2026;10:e81646

DOI: 10.2196/81646

PMID: 41686994

PMCID: 12904350

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