JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

Burn first aid aims to cover it with a clean, non-stick bandage, and use pain relievers if necessary. For severe burns, or if the person is struggling to breathe or is unresponsive, immediate medical help should be sought. Avoid using ice or breaking blisters.

Objective:

This study aimed to assess the level of awareness regarding the causes of burns and to evaluate the extent of knowledge and adherence to appropriate first aid measures for burns within the Jazan community.

Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Jazan region, where participants completed an anonymous questionnaire to evaluate their knowledge and practice related to burn first aid for. This included the understanding of the correct procedures, identifying burn types, and applying appropriate burn dressings. Collected data were systematically checked and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS®) version 26.0.

Results:

Out of 404 participants aged 18-60 years found that 56.4% demonstrated poor knowledge and awareness regarding burn causes and first aid management. The internet was the most commonly reported source of information (72.5%), followed by formal courses (32.2%), paper leaflets (31.8%), television (28.4%), and daily newspapers (9.7%). Additionally, 53.2% had previously experienced burns, with hot water, fire, and chemicals cited as the most common causes. The most frequently affected sites were the hand (52.4%), arm (40.1%), and thigh (52.4%).

Conclusions:

The study reveals a lack of knowledge about burns causes and first aid management in Jazan population. Higher knowledge levels were associated with higher education, female gender, and a personal history of burns. The internet was the primary source of information, with thermal burns being the most common prevalent type.