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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting

Date Submitted: Jun 3, 2025
Date Accepted: Sep 10, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Quality of First Prenatal Consultations in Malemba Nkulu, Democratic Republic of Congo: Challenges and Opportunities in a Cross-Sectional Study

Ilunga Mbayo F, Geri Madragule P, Kanku wa Ilunga P, Bwana Kangulu I, Nkamba Mukadi D

Quality of First Prenatal Consultations in Malemba Nkulu, Democratic Republic of Congo: Challenges and Opportunities in a Cross-Sectional Study

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e78511

DOI: 10.2196/78511

PMID: 41032867

PMCID: 12530153

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Quality of the First Prenatal Consultation in Malemba Nkulu, DRC: Challenges and Opportunities in a Cross-Sectional Study

  • Fiston Ilunga Mbayo; 
  • Pascal Geri Madragule; 
  • Pacifique Kanku wa Ilunga; 
  • Ignace Bwana Kangulu; 
  • Dalau Nkamba Mukadi

ABSTRACT

Background:

Assessment of the quality of the first antenatal consultation in the Malemba Nkulu Health Zone, Haut-Lomami, DRC

Objective:

This study aims to assess the quality of first prenatal consultations (CPN1) in the Malemba Nkulu Health Zone, by identifying the challenges encountered and proposing areas for improvement to strengthen the quality of prenatal care.

Methods:

cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in eight health facilities, involving 248 pregnant women and 14 healthcare providers. The quality of ANC1 was assessed using an observation grid based on national and international standards.

Results:

conducted by traditional birth attendants with no advanced medical training. 52.4% of pregnant women had their first ANC in the third trimester, limiting access to preventive interventions.

Conclusions:

Strengthening healthcare provider training, improving access to diagnostic tests, and raising awareness among pregnant women about early antenatal follow-up are crucial for better maternal outcomes.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Ilunga Mbayo F, Geri Madragule P, Kanku wa Ilunga P, Bwana Kangulu I, Nkamba Mukadi D

Quality of First Prenatal Consultations in Malemba Nkulu, Democratic Republic of Congo: Challenges and Opportunities in a Cross-Sectional Study

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e78511

DOI: 10.2196/78511

PMID: 41032867

PMCID: 12530153

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