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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Apr 4, 2025
Date Accepted: Aug 31, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Development of an Intervention for Managing Adolescent Anxiety Using Community-Based Participatory Methods: Protocol

Opara I, Pagan C, Rose RE, Duran-Becerra B, Mwai C, Jadhav S, Valles H, Aneni K

Development of an Intervention for Managing Adolescent Anxiety Using Community-Based Participatory Methods: Protocol

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e75501

DOI: 10.2196/75501

PMID: 41172343

PMCID: 12578430

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

The Development of an Anxiety Prevention Intervention for School-Aged Urban Adolescents using Participatory Methods

  • Ijeoma Opara; 
  • Cristina Pagan; 
  • Raquel E. Rose; 
  • Beatriz Duran-Becerra; 
  • Catherine Mwai; 
  • Shreya Jadhav; 
  • Hailey Valles; 
  • Kammarauche Aneni

ABSTRACT

Youth of color, particularly in urban communities, face disproportionate anxiety levels due to systemic inequities, including exposure to violence, economic instability, and neighborhood disadvantage. Despite increased need, these communities often lack accessible, culturally relevant mental health interventions. This study presents a protocol for a community-driven anxiety prevention intervention tailored to urban youth of color using community-based participatory research (CBPR) methods. The intervention, co-developed with community partners and youth includes five structured weekly sessions on psychoeducation, coping skills, and role-playing exercises. Facilitators trained in social work or psychology will deliver the intervention, with at least one facilitator from the target community ensuring cultural relevance. Recruitment will occur through collaboration with a local high school, with counselors identifying high-risk youth. Data from pilot interventional trial will be collected at baseline, post-intervention, and a three-month follow-up using validated measures such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) scale. This study highlights community-based participatory research approach in addressing mental health disparities among urban youth. By incorporating community perspectives, the intervention ensures cultural alignment. Findings will inform future adaptations of community centered anxiety interventions and contribute to knowledge on improving mental health accessibility for marginalized youth. If effective, this model could be expanded to support youth in other under-resourced communities.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Opara I, Pagan C, Rose RE, Duran-Becerra B, Mwai C, Jadhav S, Valles H, Aneni K

Development of an Intervention for Managing Adolescent Anxiety Using Community-Based Participatory Methods: Protocol

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e75501

DOI: 10.2196/75501

PMID: 41172343

PMCID: 12578430

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