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Currently submitted to: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Feb 17, 2025
Open Peer Review Period: Feb 17, 2025 - Apr 14, 2025
(currently open for review)

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Examining Stigma of Dementia During World Alzheimer’s Awareness Month: Infodemiology Study

  • Juanita-Dawne Bacsu; 
  • Jasmine Cassy Mah; 
  • Ali Akbar Jamali; 
  • Christine Conanan; 
  • Samantha Lautrup; 
  • Corinne Berger; 
  • Dylan Fiske; 
  • Sarah Anne Fraser; 
  • Anila : Virani; 
  • Florriann Fehr; 
  • Alison L. Chasteen; 
  • Zahra Rahemi; 
  • Shirin Vellani; 
  • Melissa K. Andrew Andrew; 
  • Allison Cammer; 
  • Rory Gowda-Sookochoff; 
  • Kate Nanson; 
  • Karl S. Grewal; 
  • Raymond J. Spiteri

ABSTRACT

Background:

Dementia is a significant global health concern. However, public awareness and education about dementia-related stigma remain limited, especially on social media. Examining dementia-related stigma on social media is critical because it impacts how the public perceives people living with dementia. By understanding dementia-related stigma on social media, we can develop educational strategies to target false stereotypes, beliefs, and misinformation to improve the quality of life of people living with dementia.

Objective:

This study examines dementia-related stigma on the X platform (formerly Twitter) during World Alzheimer’s Month, a global advocacy campaign organized by Alzheimer’s Disease International.

Methods:

Posts were scraped from X (formerly Twitter) during the World Alzheimer’s Awareness Month from September 1 - 30, 2022. After filtering the data, 1,981 posts were examined using thematic analysis.

Results:

Drawing on our thematic analysis, we found four themes including: 1) dementia stereotypes; 2) discrimination and denied dignity; 3) devaluing the lives of people with dementia; and 4) countering dementia-related stigma.

Conclusions:

By analyzing how stigma manifests on social media, this study sheds light on the dementia education and information needed to combat false beliefs and dementia-related stigma. Findings from this study may help to inform future awareness campaigns to address dementia-related stigma on social media. Clinical Trial: Not Applicable.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Bacsu JD, Mah JC, Jamali AA, Conanan C, Lautrup S, Berger C, Fiske D, Fraser SA, Virani A:, Fehr F, Chasteen AL, Rahemi Z, Vellani S, Andrew MKA, Cammer A, Gowda-Sookochoff R, Nanson K, Grewal KS, Spiteri RJ

Examining Stigma of Dementia During World Alzheimer’s Awareness Month: Infodemiology Study

JMIR Preprints. 17/02/2025:72775

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.72775

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/72775

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