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Currently accepted at: JMIR Human Factors

Date Submitted: Nov 23, 2024
Date Accepted: Nov 20, 2025

This paper has been accepted and is currently in production.

It will appear shortly on 10.2196/69159

The final accepted version (not copyedited yet) is in this tab.

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Transition from paper-based to digital systems involving Biometrics utilisation in healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia

  • Arnold Hamapa; 
  • Joseph Mumba Zulu; 
  • Oswell Khondowe; 
  • Lydia Hangulu

ABSTRACT

Background:

The transition from paper-based to digital systems in healthcare facilities has been driven by the need for improved efficiency and accuracy. Implementing biometric systems, such as fingerprint recognition, has been a significant component of this digital transformation. This study aimed to assess the transition from paper-based to digital systems utilising biometrics in healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia

Objective:

to assess the transition from paper-based to digital systems utilising biometrics in healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia

Methods:

A phenomenological approach was employed to gather in-depth insights from participants, including Ministry of Health officials, healthcare workers, and end-users (patients). Semi-structured interviews were conducted across selected healthcare facilities in Lusaka Province, with data collected in both English and Chinyanja. Thematic analysis using NVivo version 12 was applied to identify recurring themes and patterns related to implementing and managing biometric systems.

Results:

The study found that biometric systems significantly improved the efficiency of patient identification and data management. Participants reported enhanced accuracy in patient records, reduced duplication, and streamlined access to information. However, challenges such as technical issues related to power outages and privacy concerns were noted. Additionally, barriers to acceptance included a lack of information, logistical challenges, and community misconceptions about the technology.

Conclusions:

The transition to digital systems, particularly the integration of biometric technologies, has demonstrated considerable benefits in healthcare settings, including improved data accuracy and operational efficiency. Despite these advantages, addressing the technical and perceptual challenges, along with enhancing community education, is crucial for maximizing the benefits of biometric systems and achieving a successful transition to digital healthcare in Lusaka, Zambia.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Hamapa A, Zulu JM, Khondowe O, Hangulu L

Transition from paper-based to digital systems involving Biometrics utilisation in healthcare facilities in Lusaka, Zambia

JMIR Preprints. 23/11/2024:69159

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.69159

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/69159

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