Maintenance Notice

Due to necessary scheduled maintenance, the JMIR Publications website will be unavailable from Wednesday, July 01, 2020 at 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM EST. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause you.

Who will be affected?

Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Cancer

Date Submitted: Aug 29, 2024
Date Accepted: May 27, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Evaluating the Feasibility of Web-Monitoring Methodology for Measuring Exposure to Online Cancer Misinformation

Turner C, Heidorn D, King AJ, Tovar I, Millar MM, Codden RR, Guo JW, Johnson S, Kirchhoff AC, Raber M, Sheng X, Kepka D, Warner EL

Evaluating the Feasibility of Web-Monitoring Methodology for Measuring Exposure to Online Cancer Misinformation

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65887

DOI: 10.2196/65887

PMID: 40729670

PMCID: 12306912

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Feasibility of web-monitoring methodology for measuring online cancer misinformation exposure

  • Cindy Turner; 
  • David Heidorn; 
  • Andy J King; 
  • Ida Tovar; 
  • Morgan M Millar; 
  • Rachel R Codden; 
  • Jia-Wen Guo; 
  • Skyler Johnson; 
  • Anne C Kirchhoff; 
  • Margaret Raber; 
  • Xiaoming Sheng; 
  • Deanna Kepka; 
  • Echo L Warner

ABSTRACT

Background:

Understanding the impact of online cancer misinformation exposure on health outcomes is an area of growing concern, but few methods exist to objectively measure this exposure.

Objective:

The primary aim of this paper is to describe the acceptability and feasibility of using web-monitoring software to measure exposure to online cancer misinformation among cancer patients.

Methods:

We conducted a prospective pilot study from 10-2022 to 08-2023 wherein we adopted commercially available web-monitoring software to capture cancer-related web content. N=56 cancer patients completed a baseline survey and n=17 of these participants installed web-monitoring software on their personal computer for 30 days and completed a follow-up survey.

Results:

Participants (n=17) who installed web-monitoring software were 41.2% female and mean age 39 (SD: 15 years). Participants who completed the entire study found the use of web-monitoring software for research purposes to be highly acceptable. A complex installation process and the inability to install software on mobile devices negatively impacted implementation and caused an unknown number of participants to drop out after the baseline survey.

Conclusions:

This pilot study demonstrates mixed acceptability for using web-monitoring software for research purposes among cancer patients and is a promising first step towards refining a tool to objectively capture cancer-related web content. Future studies should address implementation issues by exploring perceptions of web-monitoring among non-participants, considering alternative approaches, and expanding web-monitoring to include mobile devices.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Turner C, Heidorn D, King AJ, Tovar I, Millar MM, Codden RR, Guo JW, Johnson S, Kirchhoff AC, Raber M, Sheng X, Kepka D, Warner EL

Evaluating the Feasibility of Web-Monitoring Methodology for Measuring Exposure to Online Cancer Misinformation

JMIR Cancer 2025;11:e65887

DOI: 10.2196/65887

PMID: 40729670

PMCID: 12306912

Download PDF


Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.