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Previously submitted to: JMIR Serious Games (no longer under consideration since Nov 22, 2024)

Date Submitted: Jul 9, 2024
Open Peer Review Period: Jul 11, 2024 - Sep 5, 2024
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Analysis of the Impact of Digital Therapeutic Interventions on Attention and Working Memory in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  • Seonchil Kim; 
  • Ho jun Lee

ABSTRACT

Background:

Recent research has explored non-pharmacological digital therapeutic interventions as a means to improve compliance and reduce side effects in medication treatments for children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).

Objective:

This study aims to validate the effects of game-based intervention content designed to enhance working memory and concentration. The study monitored quantitative changes using assessment tools to evaluate improvements in these cognitive areas when digital game-based content was employed as adjunct therapy alongside medication for children with ADHD.

Methods:

A total of 30 children participated were divided into an experimental group receiving digital therapeutic intervention based on game content alongside medication and a control group receiving conventional treatment methods.

Results:

The experimental group exhibited a reduction of 8.13±6.71 points on the K-ARS total score, compared to 7.14±8.73 points in the control group. Inattentiveness and hyperactivity-impulsivity decreased by 23.82% and 17.73%, respectively, more in the experimental group than in the control group. Significant reductions in the K-CBCL total problem behavior score, including internalizing and externalizing behaviors, were consistently observed at 28 d compared to baseline. Results from the FAIR attention-concentration test revealed significant differences between the experimental and control groups in Q-percentile and Q-standard scores (p=0.006 for the experimental group, p=0.007 for the control group) based on repeated measures ANOVA.

Conclusions:

Digital game-based content demonstrates significant potential as a non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention for ADHD. Clinical Trial: Clinical Research Information Service KCT0009326.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Kim S, Lee Hj

Analysis of the Impact of Digital Therapeutic Interventions on Attention and Working Memory in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial

JMIR Preprints. 09/07/2024:64112

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.64112

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/64112

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