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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies

Date Submitted: Apr 3, 2024
Date Accepted: Dec 4, 2024

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Exploring Compassionate Care in Virtual Rehabilitation: Qualitative Study

Flora P, Tobia A, Verweel L, Lau B, Campbell J, Eshraghi A, Dilkas S, Goldstein R, Raulino P, MacKay C

Exploring Compassionate Care in Virtual Rehabilitation: Qualitative Study

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025;12:e59157

DOI: 10.2196/59157

PMID: 40403036

PMCID: 12121679

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Exploring Compassionate Care in Virtual Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study

  • Parminder Flora; 
  • Angela Tobia; 
  • Lee Verweel; 
  • Bernice Lau; 
  • Janet Campbell; 
  • Arezoo Eshraghi; 
  • Steven Dilkas; 
  • Roger Goldstein; 
  • Patricia Raulino; 
  • Crystal MacKay

ABSTRACT

Background:

Virtually delivered health care services can offer numerous benefits and the demand for virtual care continues to grow among subgroups facing mobility challenges. The experience of compassion in healthcare is linked to patient satisfaction and clinical outcomes, however, this link in virtual rehabilitation settings is underexplored.

Objective:

The objectives of this study were to explore what compassionate care means to rehabilitation patients in a virtual rehabilitation context and explore patients’ experiences of how the technology associated with virtual rehabilitation impacted their experience of care.

Methods:

We conducted one-on-one semi-structured qualitative interviews with patients with limb loss and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Reflexive thematic analysis approach was employed to generate domain summaries and initial themes across the sample. Themes were generated following analytic work over a series of discussions within the research team.

Results:

Sixteen interviews were conducted. Four themes illustrating participants’ perceptions of compassionate care were generated: (1) Features of compassionate care include feeling valued, connected and cared for by the healthcare provider; (2) Threats to compassionate care in virtual rehabilitation; (3) Facilitating compassion in virtual rehabilitation through preparation; and (4) benefits of virtual care.

Conclusions:

Patient perceptions of compassionate care in a virtual rehabilitation setting may be impacted by behaviours and communication of providers. Provider training and preparation and the personal connections formed with their patients may impact compassionate care experiences.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Flora P, Tobia A, Verweel L, Lau B, Campbell J, Eshraghi A, Dilkas S, Goldstein R, Raulino P, MacKay C

Exploring Compassionate Care in Virtual Rehabilitation: Qualitative Study

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2025;12:e59157

DOI: 10.2196/59157

PMID: 40403036

PMCID: 12121679

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