Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research
Date Submitted: Oct 29, 2023
Date Accepted: Apr 22, 2024
Advances in the Application of Artificial Intelligence Robots in Critical Care - A Promising Way in the Future: Scoping Review.
ABSTRACT
Background:
In recent epochs, the field of critical medicine has experienced significant advancements due to the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). Specifically, AI robots have evolved from theoretical concepts to being actively implemented in clinical trials and applications. The Intensive Care Unit (ICU), known for its reliance on a vast amount of medical information, presents a promising avenue for the deployment of robotic AI, anticipated to bring substantial improvements to patient care.
Objective:
This review aims to comprehensively summarize the current state of artificial intelligence robots in the field of critical care by searching for previous studies, developments, and applications of AI robots related to ICU wards. Additionally, it seeks to address the ethical challenges arising from their use, including concerns related to safety, patient privacy, responsibility delineation, and cost-benefit analysis.
Methods:
In May 2023, we searched three databases for keywords related to ICU and artificial intelligence robots. Studies reporting on AI-based robot systems or tools used in the ICU were identified for scoping review.
Results:
A total of 77 studies met our inclusion criteria. After a detailed analysis, these were condensed into 21 significant studies. According to the classification framework reviewed by experts, they were categorized into five main categories: therapeutic assistance robots, nursing assistance robots, rehabilitation assistance robots, telepresence robots, and logistics and disinfection robots. All robot systems and tools aim to provide more personalized, convenient, and intelligent healthcare services for ICU patients. The current challenges of these technologies were also discussed, with a primary focus on ethical safety, offering possible solutions or ways to circumvent these issues, showcasing the future and potential of AI-based robot technology in the ICU.
Conclusions:
The review highlights the potential of AI robots to transform ICU care by improving patient treatment, support, and rehabilitation processes. However, it also recognizes the ethical complexities and operational challenges that come with their implementation, offering possible solutions for future development and optimization of this technology.
Citation
Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.
Copyright
© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.