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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Mental Health

Date Submitted: Sep 29, 2023
Date Accepted: Jan 26, 2024

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

The Machine Speaks: Conversational AI and the Importance of Effort to Relationships of Meaning

Hartford A, Stein DJ

The Machine Speaks: Conversational AI and the Importance of Effort to Relationships of Meaning

JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e53203

DOI: 10.2196/53203

PMID: 38889401

PMCID: 11220428

The Machine Speaks: Conversational AIs and the importance of effort to relationships of meaning

  • Anna Hartford; 
  • Dan J. Stein

ABSTRACT

The focus of debates about conversational AIs (CAIs) has largely been on social and ethical concerns that arise when we speak to machines. What is gained and what is lost when we replace our human interlocutors—including our human therapists— with AIs? Here, we focus instead on a distinct and growing phenomenon: letting machines speak for us. What is at stake when we replace our own efforts at interpersonal engagement with CAIs? The purpose of these technologies is, in part, to remove effort. But effort also has enormous value, and in some cases even intrinsic value. This is true in many realms, but especially in interpersonal relationships. To make an effort for someone, irrespective of what that effort amounts to, often conveys value and meaning in itself. We elaborate on the meaning, worth and significance that may be lost when we relinquish effort in our interpersonal engagements, and also on the opportunities for self-understanding and growth that we may forsake.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Hartford A, Stein DJ

The Machine Speaks: Conversational AI and the Importance of Effort to Relationships of Meaning

JMIR Ment Health 2024;11:e53203

DOI: 10.2196/53203

PMID: 38889401

PMCID: 11220428

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