Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols
Date Submitted: Sep 5, 2023
Date Accepted: Dec 24, 2023
An individual music intervention for adults with intellectual disabilities and challenging behavior: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial
ABSTRACT
Background:
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) are more likely to have problems with executive functioning (EF) and challenging behavior (CB), which are negatively linked to well-being. Among clinical populations music interventions have been shown to improve various outcome measures, such as CB and EF. Until now no randomized controlled trials (RCT) have been conducted examining the effectiveness of an individual music intervention for adults with ID and CB.
Objective:
The study aims to identify the effect and feasibility of an individual music intervention compared to care-as-usual (CAU) for people with ID and CB.
Methods:
In this study a 2 -group RCT with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up assessment after 8 weeks is presented. Participants of the music intervention condition receive 16 individual music sessions within 8 to 10 weeks. The music intervention will be guided by a manual for music workers in which every session has a different focus (introduction, emotions, different EF and end performance). Participants receiving CAU will be functioning as a control group. After the research is finished they will be offered a budget, which they can spend on musical activities or musical instruments as they wish. All assessments include caregiver rating scales and self-report questionnaires and tests. The assessment includes CB, 3 domains of EF, self-esteem, well-being, anxiety and depression. A process evaluation will be conducted following completion of the study, which entails analysis of data on multiple aspects of the intervention and the study overall.
Results:
Enrolment commenced in July 2021 and data collection ended in May 2023. Data will be analyzed after this protocol has been accepted for publication.
Conclusions:
Since there are currently no published RCTs of an individual music intervention for adults with ID and CB, this study will provide insight into the effectiveness and experiences of an individual music intervention for this target group. Clinical Trial: International Clinical Trial Registry Platform (main ID #NL8482)
Citation
Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.
Copyright
© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.