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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Formative Research

Date Submitted: Jul 28, 2023
Open Peer Review Period: Jul 27, 2023 - Sep 21, 2023
Date Accepted: Sep 3, 2024
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education

Vajravelu B

Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e51319

DOI: 10.2196/51319

PMID: 39819585

PMCID: 11756841

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

The role of artificial intelligence-based tools like ChatGPT in higher education – A blessing or a curse?

  • Bathri Vajravelu

ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been gaining increasing attention in the field of medical education as a means to enhance the learning experience and improve patient outcomes. ChatGPT is a language trained AI chatbot developed by OpenAI that uses deep learning algorithms to generate a wide variety of text forms including essays, poems, protocols, abstracts, etc. based on the user’s input. Research suggests that AI-powered systems can provide personalized learning, simulated medical scenarios, and support for struggling students, which can increase the effectiveness of the learning process and help students better retain the information they are taught. Additionally, AI can assist academic faculty, clinicians, patients and medical students in multiple ways saving time. However, there are also potential challenges that need to be addressed, such as reliability of the information, ownership of the unintended consequences, ethical responsibility and loss of skills such as critical thinking, medical knowledge and memory. Therefore, it is important for medical schools to carefully consider the potential challenges and ensure that the use of AI technology is done in an ethical and responsible manner.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Vajravelu B

Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e51319

DOI: 10.2196/51319

PMID: 39819585

PMCID: 11756841

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