JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Introduction Parenting programmes are generally viewed as effective for supporting parents’ mental wellbeing during key transition periods. However, the evidence-base for fathers is limited due to their lack of involvement in parenting programmes and scarcity of tailored support. This article describes the co-design process for a universal digital intervention for fathers and a logic model with its expected outcomes. Methods Following established guidelines for co-designing and developing complex interventions we conducted 1) a non-systematic review of the available literature to gather key information, 2) market surveys to assess fathers’ needs and interests, 3) consultations with key stakeholders to obtain expert opinions and 4) engaged in a rapid iterative prototyping process with app developers. Each step was summarised, and the information collated and integrated to inform a logic model and the features of the resulting intervention. Results The steps in the co-design process confirmed a need for, and interest in, a digital intervention for fathers. In response to this, fatherli was developed consisting of five key features 1) a discussion forum for anyone to post information about various topics (The Forum), 2) a socialising platform for fathers to create and engage with others in small groups on topics or points of shared interest (Dad Hub), 3) a tool for fathers to find other fathers with shared interests or within the same geography (Dad Finder), 4), a resource for dads to access up-to-date information on topics that interest them (Dad Wiki and, 5) the coaching space, a portal to book sessions with coaches that specialise on different topics. The evidence-based logic model proposes that if fatherli is successfully implemented, important outcomes such as increased parental efficacy and mental health help-seeking behaviours may be observed. Conclusion We documented the codesign and development process of fatherli which confirmed that it is possible to use input from end users and experts, integrated with theory and research evidence to create suitable digital wellbeing interventions for fathers. Further research will now focus on acceptability, feasibility, and effectiveness.