Maintenance Notice

Due to necessary scheduled maintenance, the JMIR Publications website will be unavailable from Wednesday, July 01, 2020 at 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM EST. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause you.

Who will be affected?

Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Formative Research

Date Submitted: Mar 24, 2023
Open Peer Review Period: Mar 24, 2023 - May 19, 2023
Date Accepted: Jan 30, 2024
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

How to Identify e-Cigarette Brands Available in the United States During 2020-2022: Development and Usability Study

Ma S, Kaareen A, Park H, He Y, Jiang S, Qiu Z, Xie Z, Li D, Chen J, O’Connor RJ, Fong GT, Shang C

How to Identify e-Cigarette Brands Available in the United States During 2020-2022: Development and Usability Study

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e47570

DOI: 10.2196/47570

PMID: 38416562

PMCID: 10938231

How to Identify E-cigarette Brands Available in the United States during 2020–2022: Development of a Semantic Database

  • Shaoying Ma; 
  • Aadeeba Kaareen; 
  • Hojin Park; 
  • Yanyun He; 
  • Shuning Jiang; 
  • Zefeng Qiu; 
  • Zidian Xie; 
  • Dongmei Li; 
  • Jian Chen; 
  • Richard J. O’Connor; 
  • Geoffrey T. Fong; 
  • Ce Shang

ABSTRACT

Background:

Identifying the existing brands in the e-cigarette market in the US is key to calculating the market share of different companies and their market power.

Objective:

To provide a database of e-cigarette brands to expedite e-cigarette market surveillance and help policymakers monitor market changes following regulatory actions.

Methods:

To facilitate the surveillance of the e-cigarette market and various product types that exist, we created a semantic database of e-cigarette brand names of 2020-2022 from multiple data sources, including: e-liquid brand data from online vape shops collected in 2021; disposable e-cigarette brand data from online vape shops collected in 2022; e-cigarette brand information from 2020 Nielsen Retail Scanner Data; a pre-existing list of e-cigarette brands on Wikipedia; self-reported brands from e-cigarette users in the US who participated in the 2020 International Tobacco Control Four-Country Smoking and Vaping (ITC 4CV) survey; and e-cigarette brands on Twitter from May 2021 to December 2021, published by Tang et al (2022).

Results:

In total, we identify 907 brands in our database that sell a variety of e-cigarette products through different channels (e.g., brick-and-mortar stores or online), such as e-liquids, pods/cartridges, disposables, devices, and starter kits. We also observe and document the top five e-cigarette brands by sales volume in counts in brick-and-mortar stores during 2020, the top five e-liquid brands by product frequency counts available in five popular online vape shops in 2021, as well as the top five e-cigarette brands by frequency counts in self-reported data from the ITC 4CV US 2020 survey.

Conclusions:

Continuous monitoring of existing e-cigarette brands is crucial for e-cigarette market surveillance, and our semantic database can serve as a useful research tool to assess manufacturers’ marketing behaviors.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Ma S, Kaareen A, Park H, He Y, Jiang S, Qiu Z, Xie Z, Li D, Chen J, O’Connor RJ, Fong GT, Shang C

How to Identify e-Cigarette Brands Available in the United States During 2020-2022: Development and Usability Study

JMIR Form Res 2024;8:e47570

DOI: 10.2196/47570

PMID: 38416562

PMCID: 10938231

Download PDF


Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.