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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Serious Games

Date Submitted: Feb 3, 2023
Date Accepted: Aug 26, 2023

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Social Presence, Negative Emotions, and Self-Protective Behavioral Intentions of Nonsmokers in Response to Secondhand Smoking in Virtual Reality: Quasi-Experimental Design

Liu M, Zhu Y, Xu Z, Meng S

Social Presence, Negative Emotions, and Self-Protective Behavioral Intentions of Nonsmokers in Response to Secondhand Smoking in Virtual Reality: Quasi-Experimental Design

JMIR Serious Games 2023;11:e46243

DOI: 10.2196/46243

PMID: 37878358

PMCID: 10632917

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

The Examination of Self-protective Behavioral Intentions of Nonsmokers in Response to Second-hand Smoking in Virtual Reality: Social Presence and Negative Emotions as Underlying Mechanism

  • Miao Liu; 
  • Yicheng Zhu; 
  • Zihan Xu; 
  • Sitong Meng

ABSTRACT

Background:

The applications of virtual reality in healthcare grows rapidly in China, where around half of the population have direct exposure to secondhand smoke.

Objective:

In a simulated environment of exposure to second-hand smoke, the current study explores the emotional and behavioral responses to enhanced social presence brought by virtual reality in contrast to flatscreen videos.

Methods:

2 (VR vs. flatscreen) X 2 (high threat vs. low threat) experimental design.

Results:

the path model finds that both factors strongly influence social presence, which directly affects emotional responses (anger, disgust, and fear) and indirectly influences behavioral inten-tions (interfere and evade) towards second-hand smoking.

Conclusions:

These results suggested that VR environment could be a better stimulator of anti-secondhand smoke emotions and behaviors than flatscreen videos.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Liu M, Zhu Y, Xu Z, Meng S

Social Presence, Negative Emotions, and Self-Protective Behavioral Intentions of Nonsmokers in Response to Secondhand Smoking in Virtual Reality: Quasi-Experimental Design

JMIR Serious Games 2023;11:e46243

DOI: 10.2196/46243

PMID: 37878358

PMCID: 10632917

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