Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting
Date Submitted: Dec 20, 2022
Date Accepted: May 22, 2023
MAMA LOVE: Development and Initial Evaluation of A Web-Based Intervention to Address Risk Factors for Maternal Morbidity and Mortality
ABSTRACT
Background:
Maternal mortality in the United States is a public health crisis and national emergency. Missed or delayed recognition of preventable life-threatening symptoms and untimely treatment of preventable high-risk medical conditions have been cited as key contributors to the nation’s worsening mortality rates. The development of effective strategies are urgently needed to address this maternal health crisis, particularly among Black birthing populations. MAMA LOVE (Morbidity and Mortality Assessment: Lifting Outcomes Via Education) is a web-based platform that focuses on the identification of maternal morbidity and mortality risk factors.
Objective:
The purpose of this paper is to present the conceptualization, development, heuristics, and utility evaluation of the web-based maternal mortality risk assessment and educational tool, MAMA LOVE.
Methods:
Algorithms describing key clinical, mental health, and social conditions were designed utilizing digital canvas software (Miro) and incorporated into the final wireframes of the initial prototype. A user-centered design approach was used to gain feedback from potential end users to ensure that the tool would be effective among groups most at risk for maternal morbidity and mortality. A market analysis and heuristic evaluation were conducted to evaluate useability and need within the current market.
Results:
MAMA LOVE was designed in Figma and built with the SurveyJS platform. The tool determines the corresponding course of action using the algorithm developed by the authors. 38 issues were found in the heuristic evaluation of the web tool's initial prototype. Market analysis identified 5 web-based applications with a maternal health disparity focus, however MAMA love was found to be unique due to the feature related to provision of resources based on user-centered information.
Conclusions:
Maternal morbidity and mortality is a public health crisis needing immediate effective interventions. MAMA LOVE is a tool that can address that need by increasing knowledge, providing resources, and providing information that can be shared with healthcare professionals. Clinical Trial: n/a
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© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.