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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Jun 5, 2021
Open Peer Review Period: Jun 5, 2021 - Jul 31, 2021
Date Accepted: Sep 10, 2021
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Buccal Mucosal Grafts as a Novel Treatment for the Repair of Rectovaginal Fistulas: Protocol for an Upcoming Prospective Single-Surgeon Case Series

Cahill DC, Kruger N, Heine DJ

Buccal Mucosal Grafts as a Novel Treatment for the Repair of Rectovaginal Fistulas: Protocol for an Upcoming Prospective Single-Surgeon Case Series

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(4):e31003

DOI: 10.2196/31003

PMID: 35486431

PMCID: 9107045

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Buccal Mucosal Grafts: Novel Treatment for the Repair of Rectovaginal Fistulas A Study Protocol

  • Dr. Caitlin Cahill; 
  • Natalia Kruger; 
  • Dr. John Heine

ABSTRACT

Background:

Rectovaginal fistulas (RVFs) are abnormal communications between the rectum/anus and the vagina. They are most frequently a result of obstetric injury and have deleterious impacts on patients’ quality of life. Despite several treatment modalities, RVFs remain difficult problems to manage, and many patients fail multiple attempts at surgical repair. Buccal mucosal grafts (BMGs) may be a solution to this problem. A BMG is oral mucosal tissue harvested from the inner cheek. There are two case reports that describe the successful use of BMGs in the repair of RVFs.

Objective:

Our objective is to validate these findings with a prospective case series, while also addressing key issues of indication, technical details, procedure safety, and short-term outcomes.

Methods:

Our objective is to validate these findings with a prospective case series, while also addressing key issues of indication, technical details, procedure safety, and short-term outcomes.

Results:

Two previous case reports have described the successful use of BMGs in the repair of RVFs. We have received ethics approval to attempt to validate these findings through a prospective case series.

Conclusions:

Rectovaginal fistulas cause significant patient morbidity and are difficult problems to manage. Bolstered by the successful use of BMGs in urologic surgery and the previously published case reports demonstrating success in RVFs, we believe that BMGs may be a solution to RVFs.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Cahill DC, Kruger N, Heine DJ

Buccal Mucosal Grafts as a Novel Treatment for the Repair of Rectovaginal Fistulas: Protocol for an Upcoming Prospective Single-Surgeon Case Series

JMIR Res Protoc 2022;11(4):e31003

DOI: 10.2196/31003

PMID: 35486431

PMCID: 9107045

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