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Previously submitted to: JMIR Public Health and Surveillance (no longer under consideration since Mar 09, 2021)

Date Submitted: Oct 8, 2020

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Widespread closure of HIV prevention and care services places youth at higher risk during the COVID-19 epidemic

  • Rob Stephenson; 
  • Alison Walsh; 
  • Tanaka Chavanduka; 
  • Gregory Sallabank; 
  • Keith Horvath; 
  • Amanda Castel; 
  • Lisa Hightow-Weidman; 
  • Jose Bauermesiter; 
  • Patrick Sullivan

ABSTRACT

Background:

Central to measuring the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on HIV is understanding the role of loss of access to essential HIV prevention and care services created by clinic and community-based organization closures.

Objective:

In this paper, we use data from a large, randomized controlled trial for adolescent GBMSM aged 13-18 to map HIV prevention services in four corridors of the US heavily impacted by HIV

Methods:

We identified and mapped LGBTQ+ friendly services offering at least one of the following HIV-related services: HIV testing; STI testing, PrEP/PEP; HIV treatment and care; other HIV-related services in 109 counties across four major interstate corridors heavily affected by HIV (US Census regions: Pacific (San Francisco, CA to San Diego, CA; 14 counties); South-Atlantic (Washington, DC to Atlanta, GA; 57 counties).

Results:

There were a total of 831 LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers across the 109 counties. There was a range of LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV-service provider availability across counties (range: 0-14.33 per 10,000 youth aged 13-24 (IQR: 2.13), median: 1.09); 9 (8.26%) analyzed counties did not have any LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers. The Pearson correlation coefficient for the correlation between county HIV prevalence and LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service provider density was 0.16 (p=0.09), suggesting only a small, non-statistically significant linear relationship between a county’s available LGBTQ+ youth-friendly HIV service providers and their HIV burden.

Conclusions:

As the COVID-19 epidemic continues, we must find novel, affordable ways to continue to provide sexual health, mental health and support services to LGBTQ+ youth. Clinical Trial: NA


 Citation

Please cite as:

Stephenson R, Walsh A, Chavanduka T, Sallabank G, Horvath K, Castel A, Hightow-Weidman L, Bauermesiter J, Sullivan P

Widespread closure of HIV prevention and care services places youth at higher risk during the COVID-19 epidemic

JMIR Preprints. 08/10/2020:24894

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.24894

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/24894

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