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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Biomedical Engineering

Date Submitted: May 25, 2020
Date Accepted: Sep 28, 2021

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Tracking the Presence of Software as a Medical Device in US Food and Drug Administration Databases: Retrospective Data Analysis

Ceross A, Bergmann J

Tracking the Presence of Software as a Medical Device in US Food and Drug Administration Databases: Retrospective Data Analysis

JMIR Biomed Eng 2021;6(4):e20652

DOI: 10.2196/20652

PMID: 38907384

PMCID: 11041456

Evaluating the presence of software-as-a-medical-device in FDA registrations

  • Aaron Ceross; 
  • Jeroen Bergmann

ABSTRACT

Software-as-a-medical-device (SaMD) has gained popularity as a type of medical device. However, to date, empirical analysis of SaMD trends have been lacking. Using databases managed by the US medical device regulator (the Food and Drug Administration), we map the path SaMD takes towards classification and recorded adverse events. The findings show that while SaMD has been identified in literature as an area of development, the data analysis suggests that this growth has been modest. These devices are overwhelming classified as moderate to high risk and they take a very particular path to that classification. The digital revolution in health care is less pronounced when evidence is considered of SaMD. In general, the trend for software registration mimics that of medical devices.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Ceross A, Bergmann J

Tracking the Presence of Software as a Medical Device in US Food and Drug Administration Databases: Retrospective Data Analysis

JMIR Biomed Eng 2021;6(4):e20652

DOI: 10.2196/20652

PMID: 38907384

PMCID: 11041456

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