Previously submitted to: Journal of Medical Internet Research (no longer under consideration since Sep 25, 2020)
Date Submitted: May 25, 2020
Open Peer Review Period: May 25, 2020 - Jul 20, 2020
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Systematic and Statistical Review of COVID19 Treatment Trials
ABSTRACT
Background:
The COVID-19 pandemic produced multiple trials trying to promote certain treatments. However, the amount of studies having human controlled or randomized trials is scarce despite being important.
Objective:
The following systematic review and meta-analysis compiles the current data regarding human controlled COVID-19 treatment trials.
Methods:
An electronic search of the literature compiled studies pertaining to human controlled treatment trials with COVID-19. Medications assessed included lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, favipiravir, and heparin. Statistical analyzes were performed for common viral clearance endpoints whenever possible.
Results:
Lopinavir/ritonavir showed no significant effect on viral clearance for COVID-19 cases (OR 0.95 [95% CI 0.50-1.83]). Hydroxychloroquine also showed no significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates (OR 2.16 [95% CI 0.80-5.84]). Arbidol showed no seven-day (OR 1.63 [95% CI 0.76-3.50]) or 14-day viral (OR 5.37 [95% CI 0.35-83.30]) clearance difference compared to lopinavir/ritonavir. Review of literature showed no significant clinical improvement with lopinavir/ritonavir, arbidol, hydroxychloroquine, or remdesivir. Favipiravir showed quicker symptom improvement compared to lopinavir/ritonavir and arbidol. Heparin showed improvement with severe COVID-19 cases.
Conclusions:
Current medications do not show significant effect on COVID-19 viral clearance rates. Favipiravir shows favorable results compared to other tested medications. Heparin shows benefit for severe cases of COVID-19.
Citation
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