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Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Oct 31, 2018
Open Peer Review Period: Nov 3, 2018 - Nov 22, 2018
Date Accepted: Nov 29, 2018
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Health Care and Cybersecurity: Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature

Jalali MS, Razak S, Gordon W, Perakslis E, Madnick S

Health Care and Cybersecurity: Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature

J Med Internet Res 2019;21(2):e12644

DOI: 10.2196/12644

PMID: 30767908

PMCID: 6396074

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Health Care and Cybersecurity: Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature

  • Mohammad S Jalali; 
  • Sabina Razak; 
  • William Gordon; 
  • Eric Perakslis; 
  • Stuart Madnick

Background:

Over the past decade, clinical care has become globally dependent on information technology. The cybersecurity of health care information systems is now an essential component of safe, reliable, and effective health care delivery.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to provide an overview of the literature at the intersection of cybersecurity and health care delivery.

Methods:

A comprehensive search was conducted using PubMed and Web of Science for English-language peer-reviewed articles. We carried out chronological analysis, domain clustering analysis, and text analysis of the included articles to generate a high-level concept map composed of specific words and the connections between them.

Results:

Our final sample included 472 English-language journal articles. Our review results revealed that majority of the articles were focused on technology: Technology–focused articles made up more than half of all the clusters, whereas managerial articles accounted for only 32% of all clusters. This finding suggests that nontechnological variables (human–based and organizational aspects, strategy, and management) may be understudied. In addition, Software Development Security, Business Continuity, and Disaster Recovery Planning each accounted for 3% of the studied articles. Our results also showed that publications on Physical Security account for only 1% of the literature, and research in this area is lacking. Cyber vulnerabilities are not all digital; many physical threats contribute to breaches and potentially affect the physical safety of patients.

Conclusions:

Our results revealed an overall increase in research on cybersecurity and identified major gaps and opportunities for future work.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Jalali MS, Razak S, Gordon W, Perakslis E, Madnick S

Health Care and Cybersecurity: Bibliometric Analysis of the Literature

J Med Internet Res 2019;21(2):e12644

DOI: 10.2196/12644

PMID: 30767908

PMCID: 6396074

Per the author's request the PDF is not available.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.