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Currently submitted to: JMIR Medical Education

Date Submitted: Oct 2, 2026
Open Peer Review Period: Oct 2, 2026 - Nov 27, 2026
(currently open for review)

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Artificial intelligence co-creation of e-learning tools, a pilot trial of a targeted fidelity training simulator for relative afferent pupillary defects

  • Wesley Kai-Xian McLoughlin; 
  • Muhammad Asyraaf Bin Ismail; 
  • James Welch

ABSTRACT

Artificial intelligence co-creation of simulators has received little attention, in this study, we evaluate the ability of this methodology to create a unique simulator to aid learning about an important, uncommon clinical sign.


 Citation

Please cite as:

McLoughlin WKX, Bin Ismail MA, Welch J

Artificial intelligence co-creation of e-learning tools, a pilot trial of a targeted fidelity training simulator for relative afferent pupillary defects

JMIR Preprints. 02/10/2026:113507

DOI: 10.2196/preprints.113507

URL: https://preprints.jmir.org/preprint/113507

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