Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols
Date Submitted: Jan 22, 2026
Date Accepted: Mar 18, 2026
REVISE Virtual Reality Intervention to Prevent Sexual Harassment in Heterosexual Couples: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
ABSTRACT
Background:
A series of studies suggests that immersive virtual reality (IVR) can enhance perspective-taking and behavioral change by simulating real-world scenarios experienced from different points of view. IVR has emerged as a promising tool for the prevention of gender-based violence, including sexual harassment. However, evidence on the effectiveness of first-person embodiment–based interventions in fostering empathy and modifying gender-related attitudes remains limited.
Objective:
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of REVISE (REalidad Virtual Inmersiva y SExualidad), an IVR-based intervention designed to promote empathy and reduce attitudes associated with sexual harassment in heterosexual cisgender men through partner identity exchange.
Methods:
Ninety heterosexual cisgender couples will be randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions: (1) IVR with partner identity exchange in a sexual harassment scenario, (2) IVR with partner identity exchange in a neutral scenario, or (3) third-person observation of a sexual harassment scenario. The intervention consists of a single IVR session, with assessments conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and at three-month follow-up. Data will include self-report questionnaires, physiological measures (eye tracking and pupillometry), and semi-structured qualitative interviews. The primary outcome is change in empathy; secondary outcomes include gender role attitudes and attitudes toward sexual harassment.
Results:
At the time of manuscript submission, recruitment has not yet begun. The study is expected to generate quantitative and qualitative data on changes in empathy, gender-related attitudes, and physiological responses across experimental conditions.
Conclusions:
The REVISE trial will contribute to the evidence base on immersive virtual reality interventions for the prevention of gender-based violence. By integrating embodiment, behavioral simulation, and multimodal assessment, this study may inform the development of future technology-based interventions aimed at promoting gender-equitable and prosocial behaviors. Clinical Trial: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06839937; registered February 17, 2025.
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