JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

Relapse following drug rehabilitation remains a major mental health challenge in Indonesia. Although rehabilitation programs emphasize individual recovery, post-discharge outcomes are strongly influenced by the family as the primary microsocial environment. However, family mental readiness before rehabilitation release, has not been systematically explored, particularly in ways that support structured and scalable post-rehabilitation care.

Objective:

This study aims to explore the mental readiness of clients and their families before discharge from drug rehabilitation programs and to develop a conceptual model of family readiness that can inform future scalable assessment and follow-up support strategies.

Methods:

This qualitative study protocol employs a descriptive thematic design. Data will be collected through semi-structured individual interviews and focus group discussions with clients nearing completion of drug rehabilitation and their family members. Participants will be recruited from correctional institutions and a regional mental hospital in Central Java, Indonesia. Data will be analyzed using thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s framework. Reporting will adhere to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ).

Results:

The primary outcome will be a family mental readiness model consisting of four domains: attachment, involvement, belief, and commitment. These domains are expected to generate empirically grounded indicators relevant for the future development of structured and scalable family readiness assessments.

Conclusions:

By conceptualizing family readiness as a multidimensional construct, this study provides a foundation for strengthening relapse prevention beyond individual-focused rehabilitation. The findings are expected to inform family-centered assessment tools and digitally supported post-rehabilitation interventions to enhance continuity of care. Clinical Trial: None