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Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Dec 22, 2025
Date Accepted: Jun 18, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Effectiveness of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Urology Medical Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

Niu H, Yang W, Xu T, Wei J, Zheng W, Yan W, Wang J

Effectiveness of ChatGPT and DeepSeek in Urology Medical Education: Randomized Controlled Trial

J Med Internet Res 2026;28:e89315

DOI: 10.2196/89315

PMID: 42766393

PMCID: 13592387

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

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Per the author's request this version is not available.