Maintenance Notice

Due to necessary scheduled maintenance, the JMIR Publications website will be unavailable from Wednesday, July 01, 2020 at 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM EST. We apologize in advance for any inconvenience this may cause you.

Who will be affected?

Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies

Date Submitted: Nov 20, 2025
Date Accepted: Aug 20, 2026

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

User Satisfaction With Assistive, Rehabilitation, and Training Technologies: Questionnaire Development and Content Validation Study

Cvjetičanin O, Marić I, Šarabon N

User Satisfaction With Assistive, Rehabilitation, and Training Technologies: Questionnaire Development and Content Validation Study

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026;13:e88182

DOI: 10.2196/88182

PMID: 42789783

Development and Content Validation of User Satisfaction Questionnaire for Assistive, Rehabilitation and Training Technologies (U-ART-Q)

  • Oskar Cvjetičanin; 
  • Ivana Marić; 
  • Nejc Šarabon

ABSTRACT

Background:

According to human-centered design principles, user experience and user satisfaction are key aspects when developing or providing patients and clients with assistive, rehabilitation or training technologies. Existing tools for assessing user experience and satisfaction are often either too narrow (developed for specific technologies) or too broad, failing to capture all relevant aspects of the technology being evaluated.

Objective:

The main objective of this study was to develop a questionnaire that can be used by researchers and developers in assessing satisfaction of direct end-users with assistive, rehabilitation and training technology.

Methods:

After conducting a literature review, we constructed 72 items and divided them into seven domains. Expert consultation was conducted, as well as language validation for clarity, accuracy and readability. In the next phase, eight experts in the field participated in content validation.

Results:

We developed final version of questionnaire consisting of 10 initial questions and 52 questions covering seven domains: Design, Comfort, Effectiveness and Usefulness, Service, Treatment or Exercise, Overall Impressions, and Safety.

Conclusions:

The developed questionnaire provides a validated, standardized tool for assessing user satisfaction with assistive, rehabilitation, and training technologies. It supports researchers, clinicians, and developers in integrating user feedback to improve design, usability, and implementation. Its use can enhance technology adoption, inform evidence-based decisions, and guide continuous product improvement across the technology life cycle.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Cvjetičanin O, Marić I, Šarabon N

User Satisfaction With Assistive, Rehabilitation, and Training Technologies: Questionnaire Development and Content Validation Study

JMIR Rehabil Assist Technol 2026;13:e88182

DOI: 10.2196/88182

PMID: 42789783

Download PDF


Request queued. Please wait while the file is being generated. It may take some time.

© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.