Please cite as:

Niu Y, Xuan Z, Wang Y, Zhang X, Guo Y, Li X, Jin S, Zhao J, Xiao Q, Chang H

Development of the Windmill Model for Mapping Older Adults’ Intrinsic Capacity Using Digital Twin Technology: Descriptive Qualitative Study

JMIR Aging 2026;9:e81075

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The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Niu Y, Xuan Z, Wang Y, Zhang X, Guo Y, Li X, Jin S, Zhao J, Xiao Q, Chang H

Development of the Windmill Model for Mapping Older Adults’ Intrinsic Capacity Using Digital Twin Technology: Descriptive Qualitative Study

JMIR Aging 2026;9:e81075

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