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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting

Date Submitted: Apr 8, 2025
Open Peer Review Period: Apr 17, 2025 - Jun 12, 2025
Date Accepted: Oct 14, 2025
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

The Maternal Support Framework Studying Mothers’ Perceived Understanding and Support During Excessive Infant Crying: Exploratory Qualitative Study

Janssens O, Galle A, De Kruijff I, Brenning K

The Maternal Support Framework Studying Mothers’ Perceived Understanding and Support During Excessive Infant Crying: Exploratory Qualitative Study

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e75669

DOI: 10.2196/75669

PMID: 41151046

PMCID: 12614867

The Maternal Support Framework: A Qualitative Study on Mothers' Perceived Understanding and Support During Excessive Infant Crying

  • Oona Janssens; 
  • Anna Galle; 
  • Ineke De Kruijff; 
  • Katrijn Brenning

ABSTRACT

Background:

Background/Objectives: Excessive infant crying affects approximately 20% of families, often resulting in parental distress, anxiety, and strained relationships. Despite its prevalence, many parents, particularly mothers, report feeling misunderstood and unsupported.

Objective:

This study aimed to examine mothers’ perceptions of understanding and support from partners, their social environment, and healthcare professionals.

Methods:

Methods:

A mixed-methods design was employed, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data. A total of 432 mothers participated in the study. Quantitative assessments compared perceived levels of understanding and support from three groups: partners, the social environment, and healthcare professionals. Qualitative data explored specific forms of support mothers found meaningful.

Results:

Results:

Quantitative findings indicated that healthcare professionals were rated lowest in both understanding and support, with 50.6% of mothers reporting little or no understanding, and 47.1% reporting little or no support. In contrast, partners were perceived as the most supportive and understanding group. Qualitative analysis highlighted essential support forms, including emotional reassurance, avoiding maternal blame, practical assistance, and open communication.

Conclusions:

Conclusions:

The study reveals a gap in perceived support from healthcare professionals and emphasizes the vital role of partners and the social environment. Based on qualitative insights, a Maternal Support Framework is proposed to guide holistic, family-centered interventions, with the goal of enhancing parental and infant well-being.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Janssens O, Galle A, De Kruijff I, Brenning K

The Maternal Support Framework Studying Mothers’ Perceived Understanding and Support During Excessive Infant Crying: Exploratory Qualitative Study

JMIR Pediatr Parent 2025;8:e75669

DOI: 10.2196/75669

PMID: 41151046

PMCID: 12614867

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