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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Medical Informatics

Date Submitted: Feb 23, 2025
Date Accepted: Oct 5, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation

Shakya P, Khaneja A, Wagholikar KB

Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e73020

DOI: 10.2196/73020

PMID: 41288521

PMCID: 12646029

Predicting 30 Days Hospital Readmission for Heart Failure patients using EHR embeddings: A Comparative Evaluation

  • Prabin Shakya; 
  • Ayush Khaneja; 
  • Kavishwar B. Wagholikar

ABSTRACT

Heart Failure (HF) is a public health concern with a wider impact on quality of life and cost of care. One of the major challenges in HF is the higher rate of unplanned readmissions and sub-optimal performance of models to predict the readmissions. Hence, in this study, we implemented embeddings-based approaches to generate features for improving model performance. Specifically, we compared three embedding approaches including word2vec on terminology codes and CUIs, and BERT on concept descriptions with baseline (one hot-encoding). We found that the embedding approaches significantly improved the performance of the prediction models, and word2vec on the study dataset outperformed pre-trained BERT model.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Shakya P, Khaneja A, Wagholikar KB

Predicting 30-Days Hospital Readmission for Patients with Heart Failure Using Electronic Health Record Embeddings: Comparative Evaluation

JMIR Med Inform 2025;13:e73020

DOI: 10.2196/73020

PMID: 41288521

PMCID: 12646029

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