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Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research

Date Submitted: Feb 25, 2025
Open Peer Review Period: Feb 26, 2025 - Apr 23, 2025
Date Accepted: Sep 30, 2025
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Visualization of Experience Sampling Method Data in Mental Health: Qualitative Study of the Physicians’ Perspective in Germany

Schulte-Strathaus JC, Ikegwuonu T, Schick A, Wolters MK, de Thurah L, Hajdúk M, Kurilla A, Myin-Germeys I, Kiekens G, Weermeijer JD, Beames JR, Uyttebroek L, Bonnier R, Nagyova I, Breznoščáková D, Dančík D, Sotomayor Enriquez K, Barne I, Gugel J, Reininghaus U, Wensing M, Ullrich C

Visualization of Experience Sampling Method Data in Mental Health: Qualitative Study of the Physicians’ Perspective in Germany

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e72893

DOI: 10.2196/72893

PMID: 41428899

PMCID: 12721489

Visualisation of Experience Sampling Method Data in Mental Health: A Qualitative Study of the Physicians’ Perspective in Germany

  • Julia C.C. Schulte-Strathaus; 
  • Theresa Ikegwuonu; 
  • Anita Schick; 
  • Maria K. Wolters; 
  • Lena de Thurah; 
  • Michal Hajdúk; 
  • Adam Kurilla; 
  • Inez Myin-Germeys; 
  • Glenn Kiekens; 
  • Jeroen D.M. Weermeijer; 
  • Joanne R. Beames; 
  • Lotte Uyttebroek; 
  • Rafaël Bonnier; 
  • Iveta Nagyova; 
  • Dagmar Breznoščáková; 
  • Daniel Dančík; 
  • Koraima Sotomayor Enriquez; 
  • Islay Barne; 
  • Jessica Gugel; 
  • Ulrich Reininghaus; 
  • Michel Wensing; 
  • Charlotte Ullrich

ABSTRACT

Background:

Although the integration of self-monitored patient data into mental health care offers potential for advancing personalised approaches, its application in clinical practice remains largely underexplored. Capturing individuals' mental health outside the therapy room using Experience Sampling Methods (ESM) may bridge this gap by supporting shared decision-making and personalised interventions.

Objective:

This qualitative study investigated the perspectives of German mental health professionals regarding prototypes of ESM data visualisations designed for integration into a digital mental health tool.

Methods:

Semi-structured interviews were conducted with clinicians on their perceptions of such visualisations in routine care.

Results:

Using reflexive thematic analysis, three key findings were: (1) visualisations were seen as valuable tools for enhancing patient motivation and engagement; (2) simplicity and clarity of visual formats were crucial for usability; and (3) practical concerns, such as integration into clinical workflows, influenced perceived utility. Challenges, including the risk of cognitive overload, were also highlighted.

Conclusions:

These findings underline the importance of designing digital tools that align with clinical needs while addressing potential barriers to implementation by exploring the opportunities and challenges associated with ESM visualisations.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Schulte-Strathaus JC, Ikegwuonu T, Schick A, Wolters MK, de Thurah L, Hajdúk M, Kurilla A, Myin-Germeys I, Kiekens G, Weermeijer JD, Beames JR, Uyttebroek L, Bonnier R, Nagyova I, Breznoščáková D, Dančík D, Sotomayor Enriquez K, Barne I, Gugel J, Reininghaus U, Wensing M, Ullrich C

Visualization of Experience Sampling Method Data in Mental Health: Qualitative Study of the Physicians’ Perspective in Germany

J Med Internet Res 2025;27:e72893

DOI: 10.2196/72893

PMID: 41428899

PMCID: 12721489

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