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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR XR and Spatial Computing (JMXR)

Date Submitted: Feb 10, 2025
Open Peer Review Period: Feb 10, 2025 - Apr 7, 2025
Date Accepted: Jul 11, 2025
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Development and User Experiences of a Novel Virtual Reality Task for Poststroke Visuospatial Neglect: Exploratory Case Study

Danso A, Nijhuis P, Ansani A, Hartmann M, Minkkinen G, Luck G, Bamford JS, Faber S, Agres K, Glasser S, Särkämö T, Rousi R, Thompson MR

Development and User Experiences of a Novel Virtual Reality Task for Poststroke Visuospatial Neglect: Exploratory Case Study

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2025;2:e72439

DOI: 10.2196/72439

PMCID: 12671316

Development and User Experiences of a Novel Virtual Reality Task for Post-stroke Visuospatial Neglect: An Exploratory Case Study

  • Andrew Danso; 
  • Patti Nijhuis; 
  • Alessandro Ansani; 
  • Martin Hartmann; 
  • Gulnara Minkkinen; 
  • Geoff Luck; 
  • Joshua Silberstein Bamford; 
  • Sarah Faber; 
  • Kat Agres; 
  • Solange Glasser; 
  • Teppo Särkämö; 
  • Rebekah Rousi; 
  • Marc Richard Thompson

ABSTRACT

Background:

Visuospatial Neglect (VSN) affects spatial awareness, leading to functional and motor challenges. This case study explores virtual reality (VR) as a potential complementary tool for VSN rehabilitation, offering a novel environment that intends to support therapy outcomes.

Objective:

Specifically, we aim to explore the initial experiences of patients and physiotherapists engaging with the protocol. VSN occurs in approximately 30% of stroke survivors, often presenting as inattention to one side of space. While conventional therapies rely on repetitive motor tasks, VR has emerged as a promising alternative for targeted and patient-centered rehabilitation. However, evidence on the integration of audio-visual cues in VR for VSN is limited.

Methods:

A preliminary VR task integrating audio-visual cues was co-designed with two physiotherapists. The task was then tested with two VSN patients over 12 sessions. The intervention focused on engaging neglected spatial areas with physiotherapists adapting the task to individual needs and monitor responses.

Results:

Preliminary findings suggest potential benefits in patient experience, with one patient reporting increased confidence in mobility.

Conclusions:

However, outcomes varied, and the results are exploratory. Further research with larger cohorts is needed to confirm the VR task’s utility and refine the intervention.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Danso A, Nijhuis P, Ansani A, Hartmann M, Minkkinen G, Luck G, Bamford JS, Faber S, Agres K, Glasser S, Särkämö T, Rousi R, Thompson MR

Development and User Experiences of a Novel Virtual Reality Task for Poststroke Visuospatial Neglect: Exploratory Case Study

JMIR XR Spatial Comput 2025;2:e72439

DOI: 10.2196/72439

PMCID: 12671316

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