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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Aging

Date Submitted: Jan 26, 2025
Date Accepted: Jun 10, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Assessing the Time for Living and Caring (TLC) Study: Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study of a Web-Based Caregiver Intervention to Improve Respite

Thompson AD, Terrill AL, Caserta M, Wong B, Iacob E, Sparks C, Stark L, Utz RL

Assessing the Time for Living and Caring (TLC) Study: Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study of a Web-Based Caregiver Intervention to Improve Respite

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e71792

DOI: 10.2196/71792

PMID: 40825209

PMCID: 12360673

Assessing feasibility of an online caregiver intervention to improve respite: The time for living and caring (TLC) study.

  • Amber D Thompson; 
  • Alexandra L. Terrill; 
  • Michael Caserta; 
  • Bob Wong; 
  • Eli Iacob; 
  • Catharine Sparks; 
  • Louisa Stark; 
  • Rebecca L. Utz

ABSTRACT

Background:

Interventions that are self-administered and delivered online are increasingly being seen as a flexible way to support family caregivers. Respite, defined as a planned break or time away from caregiving, is among the most needed and requested forms of caregiver support; yet, few caregiver interventions address caregivers’ use of respite.

Objective:

We describe the methodology and data used to assess the feasibility, usability, and acceptability of the Time for Living and Caring (TLC) intervention; a technology delivered intervention (app) for dementia caregivers to improve respite time use.

Methods:

This study’s evaluation effort is theoretically guided by a multidimensional definition of feasibility and employs a mixed-methods approach for feasibility analysis. Stakeholder feedback collected via focus groups during the intervention development (n=15), self-reported surveys from participants enrolled in the pilot trial of the intervention (n=163), surveys of a nationwide sample of respite providers (n=57), and end-user statistics, captured passively by Google Analytics from those using the app, were used in the analysis of the TLC intervention feasibility.

Results:

Data and metrics, overall, show high rates of feasibility for the TLC online intervention. Favorable ratings of intervention features ranged from 83-99%, which, when combined with open-ended recommendations for improvements, indicate a high degree of usability. Acceptability was measured through appraisal of the intervention experience (85% positive), potential future use (78%), willingness to recommend (91%), and perceived benefit (> 80%).

Conclusions:

Taken together, these data suggest that TLC is a promising intervention that could be implemented as an on-demand resource for respite-using caregivers irrespective of where they are located or when they choose to access it. Additionally, this paper provides a blueprint for systematically evaluating multiple dimensions of feasibility, using various forms of mixed-methods data collected during intervention development and pilot-testing of an intervention, which should help streamline the eventual implementation of effective interventions in real-world settings. Clinical Trial: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03689179


 Citation

Please cite as:

Thompson AD, Terrill AL, Caserta M, Wong B, Iacob E, Sparks C, Stark L, Utz RL

Assessing the Time for Living and Caring (TLC) Study: Mixed-Methods Feasibility Study of a Web-Based Caregiver Intervention to Improve Respite

JMIR Aging 2025;8:e71792

DOI: 10.2196/71792

PMID: 40825209

PMCID: 12360673

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