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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Formative Research

Date Submitted: Nov 3, 2024
Open Peer Review Period: Nov 3, 2024 - Dec 29, 2024
Date Accepted: Feb 13, 2025
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Medical Device Based on a Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Software: Usability Evaluation Through Cognitive Walkthrough

Hong S, Choi H, Kweon H

Medical Device Based on a Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Software: Usability Evaluation Through Cognitive Walkthrough

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e68149

DOI: 10.2196/68149

PMID: 40168640

PMCID: 11978233

Medical Device Based on Virtual Reality-Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Software: Usability Evaluation through Cognitive Walkthrough

  • Seojin Hong; 
  • Hyun Choi; 
  • Hyosun Kweon

ABSTRACT

Background:

Intuitively recognizing risk factors caused by using software as a medical device is difficult because the interaction between the user and medical devices occurs in a virtual space. Therefore, user safety must be secured through usability enhancement using usability tests.

Objective:

A formative evaluation was conducted to derive improvements in the usability and safety of virtual reality-based upper-limb rehabilitation software as a medical device in its prototype stage.

Methods:

A formative evaluation was conducted using a cognitive walkthrough and survey. Occupational therapists (n = 6) who had some experience using medical devices similar to the upper limb rehabilitation software participated in the test, and quantitative and qualitative data were collected.

Results:

Through formative evaluation, the following possible improvements in usability and safety were identified for the upper-limb rehabilitation software: 1) graphical user interface improvements for convenience of use, 2) natural user interface improvements, and 3) improvements in the user manual for better identification and understanding of product information and instructions.

Conclusions:

The factors derived from this usability test will lead to improved upper-limb rehabilitation software, and better usability and safety of the product will be guaranteed by conducting formative and summative evaluations


 Citation

Please cite as:

Hong S, Choi H, Kweon H

Medical Device Based on a Virtual Reality–Based Upper Limb Rehabilitation Software: Usability Evaluation Through Cognitive Walkthrough

JMIR Form Res 2025;9:e68149

DOI: 10.2196/68149

PMID: 40168640

PMCID: 11978233

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