JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

As the population of individuals with HIV ages rapidly due to advancements in antiretroviral therapy, virtual care has become an increasingly vital component in managing their complex health needs. However, little is known about the older adults living with HIV’s perceptions of virtual care.

Objective:

This study aimed to understand the perceptions of older adults living with HIV regarding virtual care.

Methods:

Using interpretive qualitative descriptive methodology, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 14 diverse older adults living with HIV. Participants lived in Ontario, Canada, self-identified as HIV-positive, and were aged 50 or older. Efforts were made to recruit individuals with varying experience with virtual healthcare. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted with the interview transcripts to identify prevalent themes.

Results:

Identified themes included (i) Importance of Relationships in Virtual Care for Older Adults Living with HIV; (ii) Privacy and Confidentiality in Virtual Care; and (iii) Access and Technological Barriers in Virtual Care: Challenges and Solutions. These themes highlight the perceptions of diverse older adults living with HIV concerning virtual care, emphasizing the fundamental role of trust, privacy, and technology access.

Conclusions:

By embracing the unique perspectives and experiences of this population, we can work towards building more inclusive and responsive healthcare systems that meet the needs of all individuals, regardless of age, HIV status, or other intersecting identities.