JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Group therapy is a scalable and effective treatment for anxiety disorders. However, when performed online, the reduced ability to identify with group members and the reduced interactivity can limit its appeal and effectiveness. Extended Reality (XR) technology, including Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR), may help address these limitations, thereby enhancing the reach of online group therapy and the benefits that can be drawn from it. To understand how the incorporation of XR technology may improve online group therapy in anxiety disorders, this paper examines evidence related to the treatment of anxiety disorders using offline group therapy, online group therapy, and VR, as well as ways to increase social identification and interactivity with the platform, the therapist, and other users. We suggest ways to integrate these research streams to leverage the strengths of XR platforms and improve group therapeutic offerings.