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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Jun 19, 2024
Open Peer Review Period: Jun 20, 2024 - Aug 15, 2024
Date Accepted: Feb 22, 2025
(closed for review but you can still tweet)

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Measuring Adult Health and Well-Being Outcomes Associated With Nature Contact in Parks and Other Forms of Protected Areas: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Bueddelfeld J, Reining CE, Lavallee L, Brady R, Groulx MW, Lemieux CJ

Measuring Adult Health and Well-Being Outcomes Associated With Nature Contact in Parks and Other Forms of Protected Areas: Protocol for a Scoping Review

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e63338

DOI: 10.2196/63338

PMID: 40126537

PMCID: 11976172

Measuring adult health and well-being outcomes associated with nature contact in parks and other forms of protected areas: a scoping review protocol

  • Jill Bueddelfeld; 
  • Catherine E. Reining; 
  • Loraine Lavallee; 
  • Ryan Brady; 
  • Mark W. Groulx; 
  • Christopher James Lemieux

ABSTRACT

Background:

Growing evidence shows various health and well-being benefits from nature contact in parks and other forms of protected areas. Methods to measure these outcomes lack systematic identification, critical appraisal, and synthesis.

Objective:

This scoping protocol details the methodology for a scoping review of the instruments that measure health and well-being linked to nature contact in protected areas, including their psychometric properties.

Methods:

A multidisciplinary team will conduct the review following PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Eight databases will be searched for peer-reviewed literature measuring the mental health and well-being outcomes associated with direct nature contact in protected areas among adults over 18 years of age. All retrieved sources will be screened using clearly identified inclusion/exclusion criteria. Psychometric properties of instruments used in included studies will be analyzed.

Results:

The scoping review will provide an organized summary of quantitative and qualitative instruments for measuring mental health and well-being outcomes, offering a starting point from which to critically examine the validity and consistency of such methods, helping researchers choose the best tool to assess outcomes.

Conclusions:

Findings will aid in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of current measurement approaches to mental health and well-being outcomes of nature contact and may be used to guide future research on this topic. Clinical Trial: n/a


 Citation

Please cite as:

Bueddelfeld J, Reining CE, Lavallee L, Brady R, Groulx MW, Lemieux CJ

Measuring Adult Health and Well-Being Outcomes Associated With Nature Contact in Parks and Other Forms of Protected Areas: Protocol for a Scoping Review

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e63338

DOI: 10.2196/63338

PMID: 40126537

PMCID: 11976172

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