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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Research Protocols

Date Submitted: Jul 8, 2024
Date Accepted: Mar 13, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Examining Practices Related to Ethical Aspects in eHealth Evaluation Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Wienands L, Valenta S, Leppla L, De Geest S, Kovács L, Teynor A, Krumme J

Examining Practices Related to Ethical Aspects in eHealth Evaluation Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60849

DOI: 10.2196/60849

PMID: 40324162

PMCID: 12089876

Warning: This is an author submission that is not peer-reviewed or edited. Preprints - unless they show as "accepted" - should not be relied on to guide clinical practice or health-related behavior and should not be reported in news media as established information.

Examining Practices Related to Ethical Aspects in eHealth Evaluation Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

  • Linda Wienands; 
  • Sabine Valenta; 
  • Lynn Leppla; 
  • Sabina De Geest; 
  • László Kovács; 
  • Alexandra Teynor; 
  • Julia Krumme

ABSTRACT

Background:

eHealth technologies for remote patient monitoring (RPM) hold promise for improving cancer and cardiovascular care. However, they also raise ethical aspects that require careful consideration. Current efforts to address these aspects in primary eHealth research are insufficient. Therefore, a better understanding of how ethical aspects are currently addressed, both in terms of content and methodology, is needed to enhance respective practices.

Objective:

This scoping review will aim to systematically examine practices in eHealth research concerning ethical aspects. Specifically, it will focus on practices in primary research, evaluating the use of RPM applications in treating cancer and cardiovascular diseases.

Methods:

This review will be conducted in accordance with the JBI methodology and PRISMA ScR guidelines. A comprehensive search strategy will use keywords related to “cancer OR cardiovascular disease” and “eHealth OR remote patient monitoring.” Databases will be searched including MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, SocINDEX, Philosophers Index and PsychINFO. Data extraction will follow a mixed deductive-inductive approach, aiming to capture ethical aspects, methodological approaches and potential areas for improvement. Data will be analyzed using basic qualitative content analysis.

Results:

The initial search on MEDLINE yielded a total of 10,407 results. The final results of this research are expected to be presented in winter 2024/2025.

Conclusions:

The results of this scoping review will inform recommendations for improving practices regarding the consideration of ethical aspects in primary eHealth evaluation research. Clinical Trial: This protocol is registered on the Open Science Framework website (registration link: https://osf.io/7xafv/).


 Citation

Please cite as:

Wienands L, Valenta S, Leppla L, De Geest S, Kovács L, Teynor A, Krumme J

Examining Practices Related to Ethical Aspects in eHealth Evaluation Research: Protocol for a Scoping Review

JMIR Res Protoc 2025;14:e60849

DOI: 10.2196/60849

PMID: 40324162

PMCID: 12089876

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