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Accepted for/Published in: JMIR Medical Education

Date Submitted: May 4, 2024
Date Accepted: Apr 19, 2025

The final, peer-reviewed published version of this preprint can be found here:

Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Educational Application for Cardiac Anesthesiology Trainees: Tutorial on App Development

Zaky A, Waheed A, Hatter B, Mallempati S, Maremalla SH, Hasan R, Zheng Y, Snyder S

Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Educational Application for Cardiac Anesthesiology Trainees: Tutorial on App Development

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e60087

DOI: 10.2196/60087

PMID: 40729660

PMCID: 12306915

The Intersection of Technology and Medical Education. The Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Educational Application for Educating Cardiac Anesthesiology Trainees: Tutorial

  • Ahmed Zaky; 
  • Aisha Waheed; 
  • Brittany Hatter; 
  • Srilakshmi Mallempati; 
  • Sai H Maremalla; 
  • Ragib Hasan; 
  • Yuliang Zheng; 
  • Scott Snyder

ABSTRACT

Despite the exposure of cardiothoracic anesthesiology (CT) trainees to patients with implantable electronic cardiac devices (CIEDs), there is a paucity of formal curricula on this subject. Major impediments for educating CT anesthesiology trainees on CIEDs include busy clinical schedules, short staffing, inconsistent trainees’ exposure to CIEDs, multiplicity of vendors and a ‘millennial’ mentality of the new generation of learners. As a result, cardiothoracic anesthesiology trainees graduating from their residency and fellowship programs may lack the competency to manage patients with CIEDs. Herein, we report our systematic approach of designing, validating, mapping, evaluating, and delivering a CIED curriculum on the first mobile application of its kind on this subject.

Methods:

development of CIED curriculum proceeded through the Kern’s 6 step approach of problem identification, determining and prioritizing content, writing goals and objectives; selecting instructional strategies; implementation of the material and evaluation and applications of lessons learned. This was followed by the delivery of the curriculum in the form of user-study app and administrator-type-app with functionalities in assessment of the learners’ gains, experience and satisfaction as well as the administrator’s capability to update the educational content based on the feedback of the learners and the emerging technology. As such, the CIED App allows asynchronous learning at the pace of the learners and allows, through a multiplicity of educational materials, the ability to digest this complex and understudied subject. We benefit from the experience of a multidisciplinary team of anesthesiologists, computer scientists and educators in accomplishing this project.


 Citation

Please cite as:

Zaky A, Waheed A, Hatter B, Mallempati S, Maremalla SH, Hasan R, Zheng Y, Snyder S

Cardiac Implantable Electronic Device Educational Application for Cardiac Anesthesiology Trainees: Tutorial on App Development

JMIR Med Educ 2025;11:e60087

DOI: 10.2196/60087

PMID: 40729660

PMCID: 12306915

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