JMIR Publications

ABSTRACT

Background:

Informal caregivers are called upon to provide substantial care, but more needs to be known about technology use among older adults and caregiver dyads.

Objective:

This study will describe technology use among older adults and their caregivers, explore potential correlates of technology use, and highlight implications for practice.

Methods:

Cross-sectional surveys from unpaid caregivers for older adults were used (n=486). Primary outcomes were self-reported technology (devices and functions) use among caregivers and their oldest care recipient, and concordance of technology use among caregivers and care recipients was examined. Next, multivariable regression models were conducted separately for caregivers and care recipients.

Results:

Greater proportions of caregivers used all examined technologies, except for medication alerts/tracking function, than care recipients. Caregivers used an average of 3 devices and four functions, compared to 2 devices and two functions used by their care recipients. Among caregivers, younger age, higher income, and higher education were associated with more technology use (p<.05). Among care recipients, younger age, not having cognitive dysfunction, and caregiver’s technology use were associated with more technology use (p<.05).

Conclusions:

Understanding technology use patterns and device adoption across diverse caregiver and care recipient populations is increasingly important for enhancing geriatric care. Findings can guide recommendations about appropriate technology interventions and help providers communicate and share information more effectively with patients and their caregivers. Clinical Trial: Not Applicable