Accepted for/Published in: Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal
Date Submitted: Jul 11, 2023
Open Peer Review Period: Jul 11, 2023 - Jul 26, 2023
Date Accepted: Dec 13, 2023
(closed for review but you can still tweet)
Exploring nursing research culture in clinical practice: An ethnography approach
ABSTRACT
Background:
Clinical nurses play a vital role in promoting evidence-based nursing practices through research. Although previous studies have identified facilitators and barriers to nursing research in clinical practice, the nature of nursing research in challenging environments for clinical nurses is not well understood.
Objective:
This study aimed to identify and describe the sociocultural context of nursing research in a clinical setting.
Methods:
This ethnographic qualitative study included participant observation and ethnographic interviews of 6 registered nurses working in a medical-surgical unit in a Korean tertiary hospital who had experience in conducting nursing research in clinical settings. The selection of a small sample size was based on the nature of qualitative research, which emphasizes in-depth exploration of experiences and contexts rather than generalizability. The sample size was deemed appropriate given the homogeneity of the participants and the focus on capturing rich and detailed data. The study was conducted from April 2022 to May 2022. Data analysis, comprising domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis, was an ongoing process occurring concurrently with data collection.
Results:
The overarching theme identified for a nursing research culture in clinical practice was the development of a driving force for growth within the clinical environment. This theme encompasses (a) balancing positive and negative influences in the research process, (b) fostering transformational change for both nurses and patients and (c) promoting equitable communication among nurses.
Conclusions:
In clinical practice, where both positive and negative environments coexist, nursing research serves as a critical connection among patients, nurses, and the environment. The use of a small, homogenous sample allowed for an in-depth exploration of the sociocultural context of nursing research. While the findings may lack generalizability, they offer insights into the experiences of the participants and contribute to our understanding of nursing research culture in clinical practice. Future research could employ quantitative studies to validate the components and impacts of the nursing research culture identified in this study. Clinical Trial: None applicable
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Copyright
© The authors. All rights reserved. This is a privileged document currently under peer-review/community review (or an accepted/rejected manuscript). Authors have provided JMIR Publications with an exclusive license to publish this preprint on it's website for review and ahead-of-print citation purposes only. While the final peer-reviewed paper may be licensed under a cc-by license on publication, at this stage authors and publisher expressively prohibit redistribution of this draft paper other than for review purposes.