Accepted for/Published in: Journal of Medical Internet Research
Date Submitted: May 17, 2021
Date Accepted: Sep 12, 2021
Learning About the Current State of Digital Mental Health Interventions for Canadian Youth to Inform Future Decision-Making
ABSTRACT
Background:
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has increased the demand for youth mental health services in Canada as disruptions to care continue to persist due to risk of transmission and exposure to the virus. Digital mental health interventions, including web-based resources and mobile apps, have provided opportunities to support youth mental health remotely across Canada. There is a need to better understand the ways in which these digital interventions are being selected, recommended, and used in various regions across Canada.
Objective:
A national jurisdictional scan was completed to 1) determine what online programs, apps and websites are promoted and/or licensed in Canada for youth mental health, 2) identify criteria and/or decision-making processes that Canadian jurisdictions use to select online programs, apps and websites for youth mental health, and 3) identify upcoming trends, innovations and digital mental health possibilities that are emerging in the youth sector.
Methods:
The aims of the jurisdictional scan were addressed through a review of related academic and grey literature, stakeholder interviews including individuals involved in various areas of the youth mental health sector, and a social media review of pertinent Twitter content.
Results:
A total of 66 web-based resources and apps were identified for use by youth in Canada. 16 stakeholder interviews were completed and included discussions with researchers, clinicians, youth organizations, and others involved in digital interventions for youth mental health. Over a 4-week period, 2,184 tweets were reviewed to identify global trends and innovations involving digital mental health and youth.
Conclusions:
As organizations begin to plan for the delivery of mental healthcare post-pandemic, there are some concerns about the sustainability of these digital mental health interventions as well as need for services to be more informed by experiences and preferences of youth.
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